Friday, August 21, 2020

22 Great Reasons to Write

22 Great Reasons to Write We all have our reasons for writing, but a surprisingly large number of us have probably never articulated them to ourselves. Being a writer isnt quite like growing up wanting to be an astronaut or a doctor, for example. I want to go to space, or I want to help sick people, (or I like mucking around in blood and guts,) are clear reasons for choosing those occupations. Even, I want to make a boatload of money, is a clear reason for choosing something like medicine or law. But being a writer is different. We may have always felt an affinity for words and reading, but a fair number of us sort of stumbled into writing as an occupation. Thats how I ended up as a writer. One job led to another and then another and before I knew it, I was a writer. I never clearly set out on that path and I never really considered my reasons for gravitating toward this occupation. Obviously if Id hated it I could have quit, so on some level I was enjoying it. And that may be the only reason I need. But there are so many other reasons to write (or not). You certainly dont have to know why you write, but knowing why you want to do this can make it easier to find work, to choose a specialty for your work, to find inspiration, and to know when it may be time to walk away, either from the occupation as a whole or from certain jobs/projects (i.e., if youve achieved the goal you set out to achieve and youre no longer enjoying the work, knowing that can make it easier to say, Enough.) Enjoyment This is obvious. Some people write simply because they enjoy it. They like putting words on paper, creating stories, or informing people. Enjoyment can keep you motivated even if your writing doesnt generate an income. To influence people or change the world Many writers hope to change government policies, raise awareness about issues, or to influence people to consider their point of view on a subject. The ability to change peoples minds about issues and to bring lesser-known issues to peoples attention is a powerful motivator. Because you love a topic If you have a passion for a certain topic, writing about it can be a great way to pursue and share that passion. Writing gives you a chance to learn about the topic, to interview people who are experts, and to bring awareness to the topic you love. Money Stop laughing. Its true that forms such as poetry and fiction (unless your name is Patterson or Grisham) dont generally make a lot of money. But commercial forms of writing (marketing, technical writing, speech writing, etc.) can be very lucrative. Self-publishing can also lead to a respectable income. To heal Some people write to heal themselves or others. Maybe youre dealing with grief and you want to sort out your own feelings or help others to deal with their own. Perhaps you want to bring hope to people with chronic illnesses or conditions, or you have an inspirational story to share that will help others heal their hurts and illnesses. To help others Helping others can take many forms. Some writers feel compelled to help by bringing awareness to an issue, by educating others about a topic, or by helping other people deal with emotions or situations. To leave a legacy Many writers want to create something that will live on after they are dead. Very few things are as enduring as a book on a shelf or a scrapbook full of magazine articles. Youre good at it Many people do things that they are good at, even if they dont love it. Writing is a skill and if youre competent theres nothing wrong with monetizing that skill, even if its not your passion. To use your creativity Its fun to sit at the blank screen or page and fill it. When the day is through, youve gotten the satisfaction of having made something. Youve created something from nothing. Youve used your creativity to fill that page. To give something to your kids Some writers write for their children. They write stories for them. They write textbooks that fill a perceived void in the childs educational curriculum. They write non-fiction about causes and issues that affect their children. However they do it, theyre giving something to their kids. To use your brain Writing is a great way to exercise your brain. Its creative. Research gives you a chance to analyze data and information. Even the act of writing uses your motor skills. Writing can help stave off cognitive impairment as you age or keep your brain active if your real job is mind numbing. Recognition/respect Being a writer conveys a certain amount of respect, particularly if youre published. Having a publisher agree to put out your book is a form of validation and forevermore you can tell people that you are a published author. To boost your visibility/credibility in your chosen field Theres a reason why academics and researchers must publish, even if their primary job is something else. Doing so boosts their visibility and credibility in their field. This applies to almost every field. Writing about your field in magazines, books, and on the web makes you an expert (or at least people think you are). You can set your own schedule and wear what you want to work If you work for yourself, writing is an occupation that generally lets you set your own schedule and work in your PJs if you want to. Sure, you may have to agree to some meetings, do some research at the library, or show up for interviews, but your time is largely your own which is perfect for introverts and those who dream of no longer working for a boss. Fame While few writers achieve the name recognition of James Patterson, J.K. Rowling, or Nora Roberts, many dream of it. Many writers dream of the day when their books are made into movies and the subsequent red carpet premieres, interviews in major magazines, and having Oprah pick their book for her book club. You crave solitude This is one of the things that attracted me to writing. Im a huge introvert and I hate anything to do with teamwork. Writing is often a solitary occupation which suits us introverts fine. To answer a calling Some people feel, called to write. Whether its to write about a global issue, to preach their religion, or to churn out a novel that changes peoples lives, a calling can be a powerful motivator. Revenge If you write fiction, theres nothing more fun than naming a character after a boss or bully and then killing them off or torturing them so badly that they beg for death. Its a legal form of revenge. And in the case of non-fiction, theres some truth to the saying that a life well lived is the best revenge. If your writing is meaningful to you and others or if you become famous, its a subtle way of sticking it to those who tried to hold you down. Because someone else said you should Maybe writing isnt really your thing but your parents or teachers always wanted to see you as a writer. Its not my first choice reason for becoming a writer, but many people choose occupations to please others. It can lead to interesting opportunities Writers, more than any other occupation I know, have some of the most interesting opportunities drop into their laps. Travel writers get asked to visit new and exciting destinations. Technical writers are sometimes asked to play un-released games or test software. Reviewers get great books to read. Writers who are experts in their field get asked to appear at conferences and conventions and maybe give a speech. Some get to meet cool fans, are asked to ghostwrite something interesting, or are asked to contribute to larger works like anthologies. To educate Many writers hope to educate others. Non-fiction is a great way to teach others how to do things, but fiction can also teach, albeit in a more subtle way. You cant do anything else Many writers just cant do anything else. Writing is the only thing they want to do, or which they are good at. Even if they never make any money, its still the only thing they want to do. While this leads to starving artists, its also a powerful reason for writing. If youre unclear about why you write, take some time and figure it out. Knowing why you write will make many aspects of your writing life much easier and rewarding. (Photo courtesy of Pedro Ribeiro Simoes)

Monday, May 25, 2020

Article 35 The Top 6 Online Slot Games - 1584 Words

Article 35 – The Top 6 Online Slot Games of All-Time It is a subject that has been debated on casino portals around the world, so what are the greatest online slot games of all time? The following is a comprehensive countdown of what we feel are the greatest slot games ever created. No. 1 – The Dark Night Slots The film took the cinema world by storm and re-launched the Batman franchise, with its slot adaptation revolutionizing the world of online slots. Created by Microgaming, The Dark Night Slots is one of the best online slot games ever created because it has brought a production value level to the industry that hasn’t been seen before. Featuring live movie clips, a film-esq soundtrack, and full-video game implications, The Dark†¦show more content†¦Featuring 10 paylines and jackpot that comes in at 5000x your stake, this GreenTube powered titles is all about the money while remaining loyal to its land based roots. No. 4 – Gonzo’s Quest Another name that will be familiar to many, largely as it is considered to be one of the very best games ever created by NetEnt, is Gonzo’s Quest. Gonzo’s Quest is considered to be special because of its bonus elements. By combining free fall bonus games, major multipliers, and the innovative tumbling reels, Gonzo’s quest is a medium/low variance slots title that hands out regular wins. No. 5 – Mega Moolah This wouldn’t be a true online slots countdown if it didn’t feature a progressive slots title. Since launching all the way back in 2006 Mega Moolah has grown to become the most famous online slots title of them all and for good reason. The game is built off of a backbone of free spins, wild multipliers, scatter symbols, and true innovation. If you are looking to play an online slots game that gives you the chance to become an instant millionaire, the Mega Moolah is the game you are looking for. No. 6 – Break da Bank Again Coming in at No. 6 and rounding of this countdown is Break da Bank Again. After the success of Break da Bank, a sequel was almost inevitable. Break da Bank Again raises the stakes in what proves to be a fantastic slots game. 9 paylines, 5 reels, a base jackpot of $37,500, and a

Thursday, May 14, 2020

John Calvin s Influence On Society - 1307 Words

John Calvin was born in Noyon, France on July 10th 1509. At fourteen he was sent to Paris to study theology, and developed an interest in the writings of Augustine. Calvin was able to receive his Master’s degree at the age of 19. His father then insisted that he take up law instead, wanting his son to follow in his footsteps. But he returned to theology when his father died. Similar occurrences are still a global issue, especially in strict traditional households. Students are forced to study and practice beliefs or forms of education that only their parents approve of. In many cases the student will disobey their parents which will create broken families and the loss of parental support. During the 16th century the Protestant Reformation was blooming. Catholic Europe was being broken due to the challenges in political, religious and intellectual belief. In 1534, Calvin underwent a sudden change and became an ardent Protestant. With everyone having different beliefs, Calvin had his own and wanted to share it with the world. A Protestant is a Christian who belongs to one of the many branches of Christianity that have developed out of the Protestant Reformation started by Martin Luther in 1517. After Journeying to Basel, a Protestant city within Switzerland, Calvin published his first systematic theology, Institutes of the Christian Religion. Institutes of the Christian Religion became highly influential with the Western civilizations. Calvin’s writings gave an introductoryShow MoreRelatedThe Reformation And Its Impact On The Early Modern Period1622 Words   |  7 Pagesreligious and political wars. Before the beginnings of the reformation political discourse was dominated by different catholic influences at the hands of philosophers and writers such as Sir Thomas More. More s use of political discourse came in the form of Utopia, a piece of writing that was highly critical of the King of England and the country itself due to More s personal experience as a counsellor1. Although Utopia was published before the Reformation, it is clear that More had an idea onRead MoreThe Reformation And The Protestant Reformation876 Words   |  4 PagesProtestant reformation. There are a various number of causes for the Protestant reformation. The causes of the reformation will be analyzed from two different perspectives: Germany s causes and Europe s causes. The results of reformation will be examined. Major contributors such as Martin Luther and John Calvin s perspectives and contributions will also be analyzed and the impact they had during their time period. People in Europe during the early 16th century faced a lot personal grievancesRead MoreSettling The Northern Colonies : Big Picture Themes1676 Words   |  7 PagesChapter #3: Settling the Northern Colonies - Big Picture Themes 1. Plymouth, MA was founded with the initial goal of allowing Pilgrims, and later Puritans, to worship independent of the Church of England. Their society, ironically, was very intolerant itself and any dissenters were pushed out of the colony. 2. Other New England colonies sprouted up, due to (a) religious dissent from Plymouth and Massachusetts as with Rhode Island, (b) the constant search for more farmland as in Connecticut, andRead MoreA Brief Lool at John Quincy Adams1051 Words   |  4 Pagescame from the sixth president of the United States of America named, John Quincy Adams. John Quincy Adams was born on July 11, 1767 in the town of Braintree, Massachusetts, which is now called Quincy, Massachusetts. Quincy is known as the City of Presidents because John Quincy and his father, John Adams both grew up in Quincy. However the town is named after Colonel John Quincy, who is Abigail Adams Father. Abigail Adams is John Quincy Adams mother, she named her son after her father. PresidentRead MorePuritans, Quakers, And Witchcraft1416 Words   |  6 PagesMassachusetts Bay colony were led by John Winthrop. In the spring of 1630, John Winthrop composed and delivered what is known to be one of the most famous speeches in American history, â€Å"A Model of Christian Charity† and had everyone sign an agreement. The agreement consisted of working together when they reached the new world. Finding success in good planning, substantial capital, and political influence back in England. Winthrop s core goal, was simple; to create a society out of a tight knit communityRead MorePuritanism And Its Impact On Society1508 Words   |  7 Pagesalso to build a new society with new principles. The most significant example of such religious power that radically changed the world is Puritanism. Puritanism is usually explained as a religious movement that emerged in England in the late 16th century. Nobody could suppose that its followers would define the destiny of the United States of America. Puritanism should be recognized by people as a phenomenon that provided the ethical basis of this country because the American society in a way everyoneRead MoreReformation Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesProtestant and partially Catholic. John Calvin then introduced the idea or Protestantism in Geneva. The main idea of Calvinism was predestination. Which meant whatever happens, happens because it was planned before. Calvin believed that God was the almighty and that the individual had no power to change his destiny. He was dedicated to reform of the church and he got his chance to build a reformed church when the citizens of Geneva revolted against their rulers in the 1520s. The Genevans, however, unlikeRead MoreThe Development Of Abolitionism And Anti Slavery937 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of the developments which occurred. It will make the case abolitionism in Allegany was developed through an interactive and participatory process between the local population, reformist ideas, social developments, relationships of mutual influence with non-local elements. Allegany County began in the period of the gradual abolition of slavery in New York. Significant American settlement in the area began near the arrival of the 19th century and the county was declared in 1806. In 1799, NewRead More Humor Should Replace Sex in Media Advertising Essay1601 Words   |  7 PagesHumor Should Replace Sex in Advertising   Ã‚  Ã‚   In todays society, we as consumers are exposed to media on a daily basis. Beginning the day with a glance at the daily newspaper and finishing the evening with a television program, the average person cannot escape the clutches of the media in its seemingly endless forms. Along with presenting objective information that includes local news, weather, and sports, a main function of modern media is advertising.    Two effective methods of catchingRead MoreTheodore Beza And The Protestant Reformation1813 Words   |  8 Pageshe must be observed as John Calvin’s coworker and friend rather than his successor (Steinmetz 114). The two companions often relied upon each other for advice to increase their knowledge and flourish in theology (Wolfe 230). His time with Calvin included a large amount of his spiritual growth and work, and continued to thrive for a little over forty years after Calvin’s time (Birth Pangs). Beza cannot be ignored from the face of the Protestant Reformation and his influence and teachings have roots

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

U.S. Born Children With Immigrant Parents - 2468 Words

U.S.-born children with immigrant parents Jia Lu Chen New York University Abstract There are lots of different types of families in America because of its diversified culture. Children grew up in different families may be influenced by different elements including family, education, community and so on. U.S.-born children with immigrant parents are facing much more challenges from the very beginning of their life than children with American parents. The society which as a whole system includes several layers impactng each other and influenceing children living in it. However, when these children who have immigrant parents grow up, they will become the subject of this society. Their subject value†¦show more content†¦82) Family and family education make up the first layer which has the strongest influence on a child. The second layer: education. According to the data from Citizens’ Committee for Children of New York, test scores of Black and Latino students continue to lag behind. Though, Asians perform pretty well in both reading and math. 78% of th e Asians meet reading standards and 94% of Asians meet math standards. (Citizens’ Committee for Children, 2010) As immigrants, parents put much more emphasis on children’s study issues and thus children with immigrant parents are typically imbued with a strong sense of family obligation and ethnic pride, and with the importance of education which may help these children getting better grades. (Shields Behrman, 2004) Under the impact of community and the whole immigrants’ background, children of immigrants are more likely to study hard and pursue for a better score. When talking about go to school, Salina felt that study can make her smarter and if she did not study hard she may end like a homeless. These ways of thinking may come from her teachers, parents, relatives or even classmates. In her mind, study was hooked up with living. Salina was living under too many pressures whichShow MoreRelatedChildren Born in the U.S. to Illegal Immigrants Should NOT Become American Citizens925 Words   |  4 PagesIllegal or Legal Children Children born in the U.S. to illegal immigrants should not become U.S. citizens. Many pregnant immigrant women are illegally coming into the country just to have their babies. These women get free medical attention for themselves and the baby. This is costing the U.S. millions of dollars every year. It’s time to end the policy that illegal immigrant mothers can stay in the U.S. just because she has given birth to a child that is now a citizen. These mothersRead MoreThe Socio Economic Attainment Of Adoptees1214 Words   |  5 Pagesin 1990 (Stolley, 1993), but this increase has been the inspiration of significant studies related to the psychological, social and physical health of the adopted population. Furthermore, in the past four decades, the U.S. has become the number one destination of adopted children from foreign countries. While there have been significant studies to provide a portrait relating to how adoptees adapt to their families, (L. Hamilton, Cheng, Powell, 2007; Hellerstedt 2008), there remains major unansweredRead MoreBirth Tourism : The United States1238 Words   |  5 Pagesthe parents. According to M. Ormonde in her article â€Å"Debunking the Myth of the Anchor Baby†, she claims the problem with birth tourism is that once a parent has a child in the United States, then they cannot leave the country with the child; this is where the term ‘Anchor baby’ comes from. (Ormonde), ‘Approximately a number of babies born in U.S. to unauthorized immigrants declines. About 295,000 babies were born to unauthorized-immigrant parents in 2013, making up 8% of the 3.9 million U.S. birthsRead MoreArgument Against Birthright Citizenship : Chain Migration1485 Words   |  6 PagesChain migration occurs when the child can sponsor their parents and apply for their legal citizenship in the United States. Once the child turns 18, they can sponsor a foreign spouse and unmarried children of his own. When they turn 21, they can sponsor their parents and any siblings. From there, the sponsored spouse/siblings/parents can sponsor their foreign-born parents and siblings, and these parents/siblings can sponsor their own foreign-born spouses and siblings. This process continues indefinitelyRead MoreEthnic Assimilation From The United States1097 Words   |  5 PagesIt is expected that ultimately there will be a loss of ethnic distinctiveness for immigrants in the U.S., meaning the lack of attachment to the country of origin. (Golash-Boza, 2006) It is argued that all ethnic distinctiveness will no longer exist by the seventh or eighth generations. Before exploring the influence of foreign born vs. U.S. born parents on their children’s cultural assimilation; the different theories of assimilation will be explored. The idea of Assimilation came about in theRead MoreThe Border, The Imaginary And Unseen Border Essay1222 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes create the same effect as the concrete border, separating and labeling people, as them and us. Nonetheless, the abstract border affects people beyond labelling and separation. As the Xuncax siblings in El Norte succeeded in crossing the concrete U.S.-Mexico border, they had to face the abstract border, the language border. Knowing nothing of English hinders them in coping with their new life in America. Language is the first border they have to pass in the new land. Because Enrique could not speakRead MoreMass Deportation Of Illegal Immigrants1582 Words   |  7 PagesMass Deportation of Illegal Mexican Immigrants Cannot Solve America’s Immigration Problems. Immigration and deportation reformation has been one of the hot topics in the 2016 election. Many have chosen which candidate to vote for based on their point of view on immigration and deportation matters. Some supported Donald Trump because he promised to deport all illegal immigrants if he becomes president while others supported Hillary Clinton because she was against mass deportation. In most cases, massRead MoreIllegal Immigrants Should NOT be Deported Essay example916 Words   |  4 Pages Did you know that there is an estamated 3.1 million american children with at least one parent who is illigally in the united states? Illegal immigration has always been a problem in the U.S dating all the way back to 1875. In 1882 president Chester A. Aurthor was the first president to bann all chinese workers. Soon after, the criminals and the mentally ill were refused from theU.S. Immigration wasnt always a problem before this. In 1892 the first portal oft immigration opened up in El lisRead MoreEssay about I Am An American1673 Words   |  7 Pagesthis situation, holders of public office have held hearings and debates in an attempt to â€Å"redefine† what it means to be an American citizen. Birthright citizenship is the term used to refer to the citizenship that is granted to an individual who is born on the associated territory. Providing an individual with citizenship of any state or country means that one now has the rights, privileges and duties of a citizen in the related region. In the United States, birthright citizenship is a highly controversialRead MoreThe Dream Act And Daca Essay1405 Words   |  6 Pageshave given many undocumented children the ability to have a pathway to citizenship. Proponents of The Dream Act believed in the social support within the family by supporting family unification. However, due to its failure to pass, millions of undocumented children are now at risk of being extradited and having their families separated. Although the U.S. government created a new policy known as the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), it is not providing immigrants with the same opportunity

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Presidential Election Process Essay Example For Students

Presidential Election Process Essay The War on Terror has been a topic of debate since 2001. After the attack on the World Trade Centers, America embarked on a mission to protect our freedom and protect our Nation. There is more than just one side to this story, as is all stories. To America, the war is to ensure we are physically safe from terrorist attacks. To who we are fighting, it can be called a holy war. This is a quote from a speech given by George W. Bush addressing the war, ?Five years into this battle, there is an understandable debate over whether the war was worth fighting, whether the fight is worth winning, and whether we can win it. The answers are clear to me: Removing Saddam Hussein from power was the right decision and this is a fight America can and must win. The men and women who crossed into Iraq five years ago removed a tyrant, liberated a country, and rescued millions from unspeakable horrors. ? I picked this quote because it is what John McCain also believes in. John McCain went on the news show ?The O? Reilly Factor? and stated that we need to finish the war because we are winning and to stop now would be a waste. Senator Obama says he has a plan and McCain does not. I find this an incorrect statement because the plan may take long, but first we need to win in Iraq. I personally feel that making a timeline of the withdrawal of the troops is a bad idea because you are telling the terrorists when it?s safe to take over again and attack America. Also, Barrack Obama states in his piece platform that he will bring home the combat soldiers. The actual amount of combat soldiers is only 1/3 of the army.

Friday, April 10, 2020

Talking about Specific Schools in a Graduate Personal Statement

Many universities ask the seemingly innocuous question: â€Å"Why (Name of School)?† for their application essay question.Applicants may not be sure what an admissions office is looking for when they ask the â€Å"why specific school statement graduate school.† The school is asking why you chose them over all the other options.The university wants to know why they appealed to you and what you plan to study. They want to know why you chose them before they choose you.If you are applying to several schools and they all ask this question, you may be spending a great deal of time analyzing your decisions. If you have an outline to work with, it will be easier to respond to the â€Å"why specific school† statement graduate school.Talking about Specific Schools in a Graduate Personal StatementAn outline for the â€Å"why specific school† statement graduate could include some of the following ideas:Discuss location of campus relative to student. Is it â€Å"geog raphically desirable?† Or is it not a factor to be considered? Are there cultural events available in the area?What is the reputation of the school?Consider the program(s) which you are interested in pursuing. Does this school offer one of the best programs for this field? Is it a specialized field which is difficult to find at other schools?Review professors in the program of interest. Select a few names and course titles to provide support for the Why response.Are there extracurricular activities which appeal to you? Social events? Recreational sports?Does the school have a strong athletic program? Will you be going to games? Are you interested in being on a team?Will there be TA opportunities for you, if you are interested? Tutoring?Is there an active research program with labs in your field of interest?Are there local volunteer opportunities which will match your area of interest?The best part of a â€Å"why specific school† statement graduate school is that it will cause you to consider why you have decided to apply to a school. The outline above will aid in focusing on reasons why a school may be attractive to the applicant.

Monday, March 9, 2020

3 Rules of Architecture and How to Win the Big Prize

3 Rules of Architecture and How to Win the Big Prize On the back of the Pritzker medallion are three words: Firmness, Commodity, and Delight. These rules of architecture define the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize, considered the highest honor that a living architect can attain. According to the Hyatt Foundation which administers the Prize, these three rules recall the principles set down by the ancient Roman architect Marcus Vitruvius Pollio: firmitas, utilitas, venustas. Vitruvius described the need for architecture to be well-built, useful by serving a purpose, and beautiful to look at. These are the same three principles that Pritzker juries apply to todays architects. Did You Know? The Pritzker, or Pritzker Architecture Prize, is an international award given each year to a living architect who, in the opinion of a select jury, has made profound achievements in the world of architecture. Laureates of the Pritzker Architecture Prize receive $100,000, a certificate, and a bronze medallion. The Pritzker Prize was established in 1979 by Jay A. Pritzker (1922-1999) and his wife Cindy Pritzker. The Pritzkers made a fortune by founding the Hyatt hotel chain. The Prize is funded through the familys Hyatt Foundation. Vitruvius famous multi-volume De Architectura, written around 10 B.C. explores the role of geometry in architecture and outlines the need to build all kinds of structures for all classes of people. Vitruvius rules are sometimes translated this way:   All these must be built with due reference to durability, convenience, and beauty. Durability will be assured when foundations are carried down to the solid ground and materials wisely and liberally selected; convenience, when the arrangement of the apartments is faultless and presents no hindrance to use, and when each class of building is assigned to its suitable and appropriate exposure; and beauty, when the appearance of the work is pleasing and in good taste, and when its members are in due proportion according to correct principles of symmetry. - De Architectura, Book I, Chapter III, Paragraph 2 Firmness, Commodity, and Delight Who would have guessed that in 2014 the most prestigious award in architecture would go to an architect who was not a celebrity- Shigeru Ban. The same thing happened in 2016 when Chilean architect Alejandro Aravena received the architecture prize. Could the Pritzker jury be telling us something about the three rules of architecture? Like the 2013 Pritzker Laureate, Toyo Ito, Ban has been an architect of healing, designing sustainable housing for Japans earthquake and tsunami victims. Ban also has circled the globe providing relief after natural disasters in Rwanda, Turkey, India, China, Italy, Haiti, and New Zealand. Aravena does the same in South America. The 2014 Pritzker Jury said of Ban that His sense of responsibility and positive action to create architecture of quality to serve societys needs, combined with his original approach to these humanitarian challenges, make this years winner an exemplary professional. Before Ban, Aravena, and Ito came the first Chinese recipient, Wang Shu, in 2012. At a time when Chinas cities were choking in over-urbanization, Shu continued to defy his countrys quick-build attitude of over-industrialization. Instead, Shu insisted that his countrys future could become modernized while tethered to its traditions. Using recycled materials, said the 2012 Pritzker Citation, he is able to send several messages on the careful use of resources and respect for tradition and context as well as give a frank appraisal of technology and the quality of construction today, particularly in China. By awarding architectures highest honor to these three men, what is the Pritzker jury trying to tell the world? How to Win a Pritzker Prize In choosing Ban, Ito, Aravena, and Shu, the Pritzker juries are reasserting old values for a new generation. The Tokyo-born Ban was only 56 years old when he won. Wang Shu and Alejandro Aravena were only 48. Certainly not household names, these architects have undertaken a variety of projects both commercial and noncommercial. Shu has been a scholar and teacher of historic preservation and renovation. Bans humanitarian projects include his ingenious use of common, recyclable materials, like cardboard paper tubes for columns, to quickly construct dignified shelters for victims of disasters. After the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake, Ban helped bring order to a devastated community by building the Hualin Elementary School from cardboard tubes. On a larger scale, Bans 2012 design for a cardboard cathedral gave a New Zealand community a beautiful temporary structure expected to last 50 years while the community rebuilds its cathedral, decimated by the 2011 Christchurch earthquake. Ban sees the beauty of carboard concrete tube forms; he also started the trend for reusing shipping containers as residential properties. Being named a Pritzker Architecture Prize Laureate establishes these men in history as some of the most influential architects of modern times. Like many middle-aged architects, their careers are just beginning. Architecture is not a get rich quick pursuit, and for many the riches never materialize. The Pritzker Architecture Prize seems to be recognizing the architect who isnt seeking celebrity, but who follows ancient tradition - the architects duty, as defined by Vitruvius - to create architecture of quality to serve societys needs. Thats how to win a Pritzker Prize in the 21st century. Sources Commodity and Delight by Andrew Ryan Gleeson, The Lying Truth (blog), July 8, 2010, https://thelyingtruthofarchitecture.wordpress.com/2010/07/08/commodity-and-delight/Jury Citation, Shigeru Ban, 2014, The Hyatt Foundation, pritzkerprize.com/2014/jury-citation [accessed August 2, 2014]Jury Citation, Wang Shu, 2012, The Hyatt Foundation, pritzkerprize.com/2012/jury-citation[accessed August 2, 2014]Ceremony and Medal, The Hyatt Foundation at pritzkerprize.com/about/ceremony [accessed August 2, 2014]The Ten Books on Architecture by Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, translated by Morris Hicky Morgan, Harvard University Press, 1914, gutenberg.org/files/20239/20239-h/29239-h.htm [accessed August 2, 2014]FAQ, Hyatt Foundation,  https://www.pritzkerprize.com/FAQ  [accessed February 15, 2018]Pritzker medalion image courtesy of the Hyatt Foundation